Sleeplessness and Sleep Problems
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Updated July 2008
In the past, I've consulted with my friends here in our group regarding
my children's bedtime issues. We've tried rewards and consequences,
more consequences, etc, but nothing seemed to work. My dh and I have
explained repeatedly to our psychiatrist that having meds in the evening
didn't keep our ds up any later than not having anything. Meds seemed
better as they calmed him down at night, versus having nothing, and him
swinging from the bunkbed - he falls asleep at the same time,
regardless.
Recently, I spoke with his pediatrician about the issue, and she
recommended a small dose of melatonin in the evenings, about 30-40
minutes before bedtime. It's a natural chemical produced in the brain
that calms a person down, aiding the individual to fall asleep. She
cited that many dr.s on the east coast are recommending it for children
with ADHD for our precise bedtime issue. It's been great for everyone.
So, QUESTION: Are many of you on the east coast using melatonin? Are
others seeing the benefit, or consequences of it? Please share.
Canada reporting in and we use melatonian... it was the only thing we felt safe to do and our son never slept past an entire hour at a time for the first 7 years. Now he takes it about 45 minutes before bed and falls asleep and stays asleep. We get to sleep too so the bonus is for both of us. He now get to have deep sleep which he never had before the meds.
I have used melatonin for both of my children, one with ADHD and one
with Autism for a year now. It works beautifully!
My 10 year old has had some extreme cycles of falling asleep, and horrible Am's. We have used the melatonin also, it worked for a while. When he was younger I found the "Floppy Sleep" CD. It was great because it gently talked him through a process of learning to fall asleep. I also had to by a new CD player, the older one was "clicking" too loud, and would awaken him just after he fell asleep, or was in a total relaxed state. He was very reactive to sensory issues for many years./p>
Is Melatonin Safe for Children? Response from Laurie Scudder, MS, RN-C, PNP
Adjunct Assistant Professor, School of Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, and Pediatric Nurse Practitioner in a primary care pediatric practice, Columbia, Md.
Original Discussion:
I have a ?? for the group. Meds also help my son get to
sleep. Although lately not as well as when he first began
taking them. He can take as long as an hour and a half to
fall asleep. During this time he is going to the bathroom a
half a dozen times and playing with anything he can drag into
his bed. This is an improvement! It used to take longer. We
have read bedtime books (he now listens to books on tape),
said prayers, rubbed his back and stood on our heads to get
him to sleep. I feel bad for him because it is definitely not
something that he would chose. He envys the rest of us who
fall asleep easily. Any one have any suggestions?
Suggestions regarding the sleeping problem: Although _____
(14.5-ADD) has been off Ritalin for more than a year, he
still has trouble falling asleep. My chiropractor suggested
Melatonin. Unbelievable that a natural enzyme that is also
cheap works so well. He's asleep in less than 1/2 hour if he
takes it (3 mg) about 30 minutes before bed. I can even see
him getting sleepier. I am pretty adamant about changing
kids' personalities with drugs to get them to fit into an
outsiders' mold. (I guess that's the main reason he's
homeschooled.) But because Melatonin is a naturally occuring
enzyme in our bodies, I'm ok with supplementing my son's
apparent lack of it. (No different than vitamins, to me)
On sleeping, when _____ was little, he would sing himself to
sleep, his sister, who shared a room with him then, would
complain, and I found out, accidentally, that having the
dryer on at bedtime helped him to sleep. In the summer, he
wants the air conditioner on. That is not practical here in
the winter, Ohio can get cold, and we didn't need the extra
cold air, even when it was on fan, so we used to argue a lot
at the change of seasons. Sometimes I just but a wet
washcloth in the dryer to help him sleep, and to shut him
up!!
Now of course, I understand why. The noise of the dryer and
air conditioner helped to drown out the distractioning
sounds, and by focusing on the constant hum, he could relax
and go to sleep. What he listens to now, and it helps a lot,
is relaxing music, sounds, of rain and piano mixed, or whales
singing, or other such types. You can get them at Wal-Mart
for approximately $7.00. I find that they help him to in
doing his school work, a quiet paced tape helps him to slow
down, and a faster paced tape helps him to get done faster,
as he keeps pace the beat, or rhythm.
The sleepless nights, fits of rage, depression etc. What we
did for our daughter was no medicaton, monitored her diet and
activities, and gave her Melatonin, 500mcg plus vitamin B-6,
one tablet before bed each night. It made a world of
difference in her behavior. She was finally sleeping. No more
up all nights and wanting to sleep from noon on. After about
4 days she was getting so she was waking up happy and smiling
and calm. Not that it ended all our problems with her. This
is NOT a quick fix...but she did sleep at night and felt
better, she even became easier to manage during the day. The
battles got easier because she was more managable and I was
finally getting some sleep also.
Another report on Melatonin: my 16yo son has taken Ritalin on
and off for three years. In June he started Paxil
(anti-depressant) and has taken virtually no Ritalin since.
I've also been giving him a B-Complex vitamin and 1000mg of
vitamin C daily. The Paxil really helped him to exercise
self-control (although he hates the idea of taking
medication) and his mood swings mellowed out considerably.
But for several weeks he had been complaining of not being
able to get to sleep and after checking with his doctor and
listening to those of you who liked Melatonin he took it for
the first time Thursday night. He loved it! He said he got a
wonderful night's sleep, didn't lie awake at all. He said
"This is the first time in a long, long time that my brain
hasn't felt foggy and clogged up when I got up in the
morning." Sleep deprivation makes it difficult for anyone to
function well; it puts considerable stress on our children
who are already struggling with distractibility, impulsive
behavior, mood swings, etc.
My doctor said that since Melatonin is not regulated the
quality varies considerably in various brands. She suggested
2.5 or 3 mcg tablets. We tried the 3. She said that Melatonin
would not interfere with the Paxil and that she was glad for
_____ to try it - she did say, however, that it doesn't do
anything for some people, so not to get our hopes up.
Updated March 30, 1998
Here is what I found when I did a search on Melatonin:
www.melatonin.com
I think this site explained that it is not recommended for
children because it might interfere with the hormones
necessary for puberty.
Get
Check-Up Before Jumping on Melatonin Bandwagon
Possible effects of prolonged use of melatonin
A report tells of possible side effects from prolonged use of
melatonin doses of more than 3 mg per day.
- Dr. Ray Sahelian, of Los Angeles, says prolonged use of
such dose may result in fuzzy thinking or lethargy.
- among other observed side effects are: vivid dreams,
nightmares, low mood, and daytime tiredness.
- Dr. Sahelian notes that daily doses of less than 1 mg
rarely result in side effects.
- presented at the American Academy of Family Physicians'
Scientific Assembly in New Orleans (October, 1996).
It is not for use by children, teenagers, pregnant or
lactating women.
Side effects: Lingering grogginess; may worsen any existing
depression.
After reading about Melatonin and _____'s warning about its
use with children, I think we need to clear nutritional
supplements with our children's doctors before starting
something new because of the possible side effects,
interactions with present medications (there was a warning
about taking Melatonin with Prozac on one site).
On the sleep, someone had suggested melatoin (spelling?) for
sleep aid (see warnings above), and I have read several
articles that say it helps. My family doctor says that herbs
help some people, but to check your sources, and dosages.
Some one else also said that lavender helped their child to
sleep. They put some on a cotton ball, and put it in the
pillowcase, and it helped the child to relax, so they could
go to sleep easier.
I think that Kava Kava is also another herb that is supposed
to help you sleep. I haven't tried the melatoin yet, but I am
about to, as _____ stays up so late, and then wants to sleep
late in the morning, and claims he is tired.
NOTE: Kava Kava and Melatonin are not recommended for
children. Always consult your physician before giving your
child any type of over-the-counter supplements.
Updated October 26, 1998
The verdict on melatonin is still out and my psychologist
even recommended it for _____ but I told her I wasn't
comfortable with using it. Maybe the pediatric psychiatrist
will be able to help me decide what would be best to help
_____ sleep.
Poor guy just can't go to sleep at night. And yes, it is
worse since he started back on the stimulants. But I will not
stop the stimulants because _____ can control himself much
better on the Adderall. We are still searching for good
answers to the sleep problem.
I don't know if a Pediatrician would prescribe it for a
child, but when _____ was at his worst during the depression
and suicidal, I suffered from insomnia very badly. My GP
prescribed an old antidepressant for me, just to take at
bedtime--because they make you sleepy and aren't addictive.
Mine is (generic) Trazodone. It has certainly helped me,
although some mornings I really have a hard time getting up.
Maybe it's worth asking about anyway?
_____ is on Adderall, and they put him on Clonidine to help
him sleep, and they gave him Desiprime, for his depression,
and it also helps him to sleep.
I don't know if they haven't suggested it for _____, as he is
only 8, but you could discuss it with the psych. And since
you will be taking to a child psych. he will know better what
will be safest for him, and work best.
We have to use Catapress with two of our boys too, to get
them to sleep. It works wonderfully for them. I also have to
allow my 5 year old to have the light on while he is in bed
and "read" himself to sleep. He is crashed within 1/2 hour.
Guess he takes after me, I have to read right before I go to
sleep too.
_____ has always had Clonidine in addition to Adderall. The
Clonidine helps him sleep. I still wonder sometimes about the
meds, but I did try to take him off of them and that was not
a good thing either. Have you tried Clonidine for _____?
One of the things that I learned, when we were discovering
_____'s disorders, was that he didn't sleep very good, not
because of physical hyperness, but of mental hyperness. The
mind is full of thoughts, memories, and emotions from the
day. And when he laid down, they overwhelmed him. Plus, all
the "sounds" that normies can ignore are amplified for the
ADDers.
So where a normal person would not hear the creak of the
walls, as the wood settles from the heat of the day into the
cool of the night, or the heating system kicking on, or off
and the metal making its sounds as it cools down, the sound
of the hot water tank as it heats up the water, the drip of
the faucet, a ADDer child will hear this, and it will keep
him/her awake. Before we knew that _____ was ADHD, we would
fight with him over having an air conditioner on at night, or
the radio going. And if that was not running, then he would
want us to put some clothes in the dryer, and turn it on.
Now, of course, we know that the white noise of these (a/c or
dryer) block out the other noises, and he can listen to the
radio, let the music cover up the thoughts in his head, and
he will relax and go to sleep. We also found that if we
played relaxing music on his radio, the type you can pick up
at Wal-Mart that is just sounds of oceans, or rain, or wind
blowing, can relax him, and he will go to sleep, and some
classical music will do the same. This also helped with him
in the homeschooling, when he would do some of his work. If
he listened to it, while he was doing some hard to
concentrate areas, it helped him to relax, and he could do it
better. The soothing sound of the rain, or tides, or whale
songs calmed him down, so he could focus better.
These are just suggestions, but you can try them, they may
help. Let them listen to the music while relaxing, and they
might drift off, and have a better sleep. Or while doing
school work, and they are frustrated, and can't seem to get
the answers, let them listen to the music, and they might
slow down, keeping with the slow, smooth rhythm and get the
work done, and be in a better mood when finished.
Now that you mention it, he does sleep much better, and
longer, when the air conditioner is on in his room -- and
falls asleep easier when listening to music. We compiled a
cassette for him of all of his favorite contemporary
Christian songs (old Amy Grant, Rich Mullins, Jana Alayra --
many that we listen to also) and they are very soothing,
comforting and relaxing. I think that helps too. I'm saving
your message because it was very helpful !!
Since I haven't seen a whole lot of posts regarding the
question of SIGNIFICANT effects of LACK of sleep on the ADHD
child's behavior, I'm thinking it must be specific to my
child. Let's put it this way, we've always said that if only
Cody would get enough sleep, he won't need meds. (At this
point, he's med-free, but is only 5.)
With _____ on stimulants it was impossible for him to go to
seep. He would stay up till about 3:00a.m. still wide awake.
The doctor told us to try benadryl at night. I did help some
but still didn't get him where we thought he should be, so we
put him on clonodine. It has been a real blessing. It works
like a charm. I don't know if any of these are right for
_____ or not but it worked for us..........Just food for
thought.
"...and falls asleep easier when listening to music. We
compiled a cassette for him of all of his favorite
contemporary Christian songs (old Amy Grant, Rich Mullins,
Jana Alayra -- many that we listen to also) and they are very
soothing, comforting and relaxing."
We do the music thing at night. We have found though that it
works better to have no words to the music (ie instrumental
only). The lyrics force us to focus on the words instead of
sleep. We have successfully used harp music - if it worked on
King Saul to sooth the evil spirits in him, why not for ADHD?
(please understand - I'm not necessarily implying that evil
spirits = ADHD!)
We also use classical/instrumental music during arsenic hours
(dinner time). While the kids sort their papers for their
paper route, Odessey cassettes and other story tapes keep
them from the constant bickering and keep their minds on
task.
"This is so interesting to me, it seems that both of my boys
have figured out for themselves that listening to the radio
or the dryer helps them. I never really thought about it the
way you described it here though. I really kind of fought
with them over the radio bit. I could never fall asleep with
the radio on. So, I felt they were just stalling their
bedtime. Hmmmmm... Thanks for the info."
One reason I think I am ADD is not only that I get verrrrrry
easily distracted and hard to stay focused, but when I was
growing up as well as to this day, I NEEEeeeeed a radio
playing. Words or not (I'm not focused enough to pay
attention to the words anyway), I need the noise or I don't
sleep at all. Ifthere's noise, I still wake up many times,
but I go on back to sleep.
As for _____, we do keep music on in the next room (the Moody
station), and it gets a bit muffled going through the wall.
It helps us all sleep including my DW. Before we started
doing this for _____, he was up at night, eyes wide open,
staring at the ceiling, thinking,,,,, IT's PLAYTIME!!!!!!!
and off he'd go running and jumping through the house.....
Kinda loud at 3 a.m.
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